Sarah Webster Fabio was born in Nashville, Tennessee on January 20th, 1928. She was the oldest girl of six kids. Her mother, Mayme Louise Story Webster died when Fabio was 14. Her dad, Tom Webster solicited their extended family to help rear the children. Tom Webster never re-married and worked as a Railroad Blueprinter in Tennessee for 50 years. In addition, he and his kids catered lavish parties for wealthy Blacks and whites.
Sarah met Cyril Fabio while she was a 16-year-old senior at Fisk University. Cyril, a dental student attended Meharry Medical School. When he finished, Cyril enlisted in the Air Force to repay his tuition. The two married and traveled as they grew their young family.
They lived in Florida, Tennessee, and then back to Florida. Next, was Wiesbaden, Germany. Each stop resulted in a child’s birth. In Wiesbaden, Sarah learned up close the horrors of the Jewish Holocaust. That changed her trajectory forever. After returning to the States, and being stationed in Wichita, Kansas, where their last child was born, the Fabios moved and settled in East Oakland, California.
Sarah first got a job as a social worker in Oakland. Next, she taught in elementary schools. When she decided to return to school for a Masters’s in Language Arts with a focus on poetry, she was already a force in her community. With that degree in Creative Writing, Sarah embarked on an academic career. Fabio was invited to teach at the old Grove Street, Merritt College. There her students included Maulana Karenga, Bobby Seale, and Huey Newton to name a few. She is known to have introduced her curriculum of Black Studies at Merritt Grove Street and became the “Mother of Black Studies”.
In 1966, Fabio was honored to read poetry at the First World Festival of Negro Art in Dakar, Senegal, alongside Langston Hughes and her other writing heroes. Upon her return, she began lecturing at the California College of Arts and Crafts and the University of California, Berkeley. There, she worked with others to create UCB’s inaugural Black Studies Department. Since that time Fabio has lectured at Cornell University, Indiana University, Loyola University, University of Iowa, and numerous other American Universities.
After a divorce, Sarah accepted a position at Oberlin College in New York. She associated her creative voice with the Black Arts Movement. Later sought a Ph.D. at the University of Iowa in American and African Studies.
She was frequently published in Negro Digest, Black World, Black Scholar, and other well-known publications.
Sarah is the mother of 5 and a self-published author of Rainbow Signs (a series of 7 volumes of poetry). She recorded 4 LPs for Folkway Records (now Smithsonian/Folkways). A family band, “Don’t Fight the Feelin'” accompanied her on these LPs. Eldest son Cyril Leslie Fabio III played congas, Ronald Eric Fabio played the base, Thomas Fabio was MC and Wayne Wallace, Sarah’s son-in-law played lead guitar. Other notable musicians like Leon “Denianke” Williams (woodwinds) and Larry Vaughan (drums) guided the music. Sarah was also the subject of Rainbow Black: Poet Sarah Webster Fabio a 30 min film produced by her daughter.
Sarah Fabio died in Oakland, CA from cancer in 1979.